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How we calculate

The full methodology behind every Techdamentals verdict, no black box.

1. Where the numbers come from

Financial data (price, cash flow, shares, debt, revenue) comes from established market-data providers. But we don't take any single provider's word for it. Every analysis runs a data-integrity gauntlet:

2. The five valuation models

Discounted Cash Flow (20-year). Projects free cash flow twenty years out with a growth rate derived from the company's own FCF history (sanity-capped), discounts each year back to today (~9% discount rate, region-based), adds cash, subtracts debt, divides by shares.
Discounted Cash Flow (10-year). Same engine, shorter horizon, less dependent on far-future guesses.
Discounted EPS. Projects earnings per share instead of cash flow, the classic earnings-power lens.
Mean Price-to-Book. What the stock would cost at its historical book-value multiple. Best for asset-heavy businesses; marked N/A when history is unavailable.
PSG (Price-to-Sales-Growth). Values revenue with the company's net margin and growth: fair P/S ≈ net margin × growth%. The lens that still works for low-profit growth companies.

3. The consensus verdict

Applicable models are blended into a weighted fair value, with a fair-value range of ±10% around it. The verdict follows the price's position: below the range = undervalued, inside = fair value, above = overvalued.

We also show Wall Street's consensus target next to ours, not because analysts are right, but because you deserve to see when we disagree with them.

4. Where AI fits (and where it doesn't)

AI does judgment: choosing reasonable growth assumptions within caps and writing the plain-English takeaways. Plain, tested code does all arithmetic, every projection, discount, and blend is deterministic and unit-tested. AI models are excellent writers and unreliable calculators, so we never let one do math.

5. The honesty rule

When the data doesn't reconcile, the app says so: the verdict is labeled unverified, the headline percentage is suppressed, and the ticker can't be saved to a watchlist or alerted on. A confident number built on bad data is worse than no number. This is the product's founding principle.

6. What this is not

Techdamentals is an educational research tool. It produces impersonal, algorithmic estimates that are identical for every user. It is not investment advice, not a recommendation, and not a substitute for your own research or a licensed professional. See our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.