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User manual

Two tools, explained from scratch. No finance background needed: every term is defined the first time it appears.

Read this bit first. Both tools are educational. They never tell you to buy or sell anything, and they can’t, because they don’t know you, your money, or your situation. They estimate and explain. What you do next is your decision.

The other thing worth knowing up front: when the underlying data doesn't add up, these tools say so and withhold the number rather than guessing. A blank where you expected a figure is the tool working, not failing.

Contents

Which tool do I want? IV Calculator Reading the verdict Why this verdict The deeper sections ReadR Reading a chart result Things that work the same If something looks wrong Free and Pro

Which tool do I want?

IV Calculator
“Is this company worth what it costs?” You type a ticker; it estimates the company's underlying worth and compares that to today's price.
ReadR
“What is this chart telling me?” You upload a screenshot of a price chart; it reads the chart back to you in plain English.

They answer different questions about the same stock. The first is about the business; the second is about the price action. Using both on one company is the point of the name.


Part one

IV Calculator

“IV” stands for intrinsic value: an estimate of what a company is actually worth, based on the money it generates rather than what people are currently paying for it.

Running your first analysis

  1. Open the calculator. You'll see one box: Ticker or company name, e.g. NVDA.
  2. Type a ticker (NVDA) or a company name (Nvidia). Suggestions appear as you type.
  3. Press Enter, or click Value it →.
  4. Wait a few seconds while it fetches financial data and runs four separate valuation methods.

That's the whole input. Everything else on the page is the answer.

What you get back

The page is built answer-first: the conclusion at the top, the evidence underneath.

The verdict price · under/fair/over · fair-value range Why this verdict the reasoning, in plain English About the business what this company is like See the full breakdown Everything else input data · financials · history · the four methods start here optional
The first three blocks answer the question. Everything below the reveal lets you check the working, and stays folded away until you ask for it.

Reading the verdict

The top block gives you four things: today's price, a coloured verdict, how far the price sits from the estimate, and the fair-value range.

Undervalued
The price is below the estimated range.
Fair value
The price is inside the range.
Overvalued
The price is above the range.

Underneath the price you'll see which price the verdict is based on, for example At close Aug 5, 1:00 PM PDT, and, outside market hours, the after-hours price marked “not used in the valuation”. That's deliberate: after-hours trading is thin and unrepresentative, so it's shown but never valued on.

undervalued fair value overvalued today’s price each dot = one valuation method Dots clustered together = the methods agree, so the verdict is sturdier. Dots scattered = the answer depends heavily on assumptions. Read the reasoning.
The bar shows the estimate; the vertical marker shows where the price actually sits. The spread of the dots tells you how much to trust it.

“Undervalued” does not mean “buy”. A cheap stock is often cheap for a reason. That's exactly why the next section exists.

Why this verdict

This is the section to read if you read only one. It connects the conclusion to the evidence in four short beats:

The short version
Fair value versus today's price, stated in words.
What it depends on
Which single fundamental the verdict mostly depends on, usually the cash the business generates, and what growth rate was assumed for it.
Is cheap a good sign here?
Whether the business earns more on its money than that money costs. If it doesn't, a low price may be the market's judgment rather than a bargain. (On an overvalued stock this reads "Is it worth the higher price?")
What would change the picture
The growth rate at which the verdict would disappear. This is the analysis telling you what would have to be true for it to be wrong.

The last two are Pro. Free accounts see the first two, plus a note about what's behind them.

Fundamental analysis

The second section to read, right after the verdict itself. It reads the numbers behind it, Financials and History as one story, in plain English, instead of leaving you to piece three tables together yourself.

Fundamental analysis
Is it growing, does it make money, does it bring in cash, can it pay its bills, is it earning its keep, is your slice shrinking, what you pay for it, does it pay you to wait, what Wall Street thinks. Then the bottom line and what to watch at the next report. Free accounts get the first three questions; Pro gets the rest.

It sits with the verdict and "Why this verdict", not behind See the full breakdown: the floating page menu marks both as the two stops worth reading even if you read nothing else.

The deeper sections

Click See the full breakdown to unfold everything below. You never need these to get an answer, they're for checking the work.

The numbers behind it
Every raw figure the analysis used, with its source and the date it was pulled.
Financials
What you pay for the company, how well it earns, and up to ten charts of history: cash flow, sales, margins, debt against cash. Switch between quarters and years.
Did the numbers agree?
A check of the source data, including the price compared against a second, independent source. If a pair doesn't agree, the verdict says so.
Try your own numbers
Pro. Disagree with a number? Change it and rerun. The result gets labelled “user-adjusted”.
The four methods
Each one by one, what it looks at and which kind of company it suits.
Consensus
How the methods were blended into the single headline figure, alongside what Wall Street analysts think. Not because they're right, but so you can see when the estimate disagrees with them.

A stock doesn't always run all four. Each method has its own requirement, so a mature, profitable company clears all four, while a company that's still losing money or burning cash clears fewer:

MethodWhat it needs to runMost common reason it's skipped
Cash flow, 20 yearsPositive free cash flow, a share count, a published beta (to set the discount rate), and a growth estimate for that cashThe company is burning cash, or has no beta published (thin coverage, recent listing)
Cash flow, 10 yearsThe exact same four things as the 20-year version Same blockers — it fails or runs together with the 20-year one
Profit per share, 10 yearsPositive trailing profit per share, and a growth estimate for itThe company is losing money
Sales growthA sales-per-share figure, and sales that are actually growing Sales are flat or shrinking, even if the company is profitable

Whenever fewer than four ran, the Consensus card states the company-specific reason in plain words, right next to the fair value.

Want the formulas? They're all on the methodology page, and every term is defined in the glossary.


Part two

ReadR

ReadR reads price charts. You give it a screenshot; it tells you what's on it, the direction, the levels that matter, and the patterns, in language you don't need training to follow.

1 · add a chart drag, paste, upload, camera 2 · analyze chart one button, a few seconds 3 · read the result bias, levels, and why Optional between 1 and 2: add up to three timeframes of the same instrument. The first image is always the primary one, levels and the overlay refer to it.
The whole flow. The only decision you make is which chart to give it.

Four ways to get a chart in

Then press Analyze Chart. To start over, use 🔄 Reset / New Chart.

Getting a better read. ReadR can only see what's in the picture. Include the volume pane if you want volume analysis, make sure the timeframe label and price axis are visible, and capture at a readable size. It will tell you honestly what the screenshot didn't let it check.

Reading a chart result

ReadR Bias
Bullish, bearish or neutral, with one line beside it saying what that means: buyers have the upper hand, sellers do, or neither.
Prices that matter on this chart
Support (a floor, where buyers have stepped in before), resistance (a ceiling, where sellers have), and any averages or lines drawn on the chart, each with the everyday word under its label. These are also drawn back onto your image as labelled lines.
Why this bias
The reasoning. Most usefully, a tally: how many of the signals on the chart point the same way as the bias, and how many point the other way. A bias backed by one signal and one backed by six look identical everywhere else.

Then, behind See the full breakdown: how your charts compare (if you gave it more than one), the shape of the chart, the indicators drawn on it, what to watch next, candle patterns, volume, what volume says about the moves, the trader vocabulary (smart money concepts), and the whole read in a few sentences. Each section opens with one plain line saying what it is.

Technical analysis
All of those sections, read for you as one story: which way is it heading, where are the walls, what shape is it making, what do the indicators, the candles and the volume say, where did the big money step in, is there a trap, what can't this screenshot tell you. Then the bottom line (how many signals agree, whether volume backs the move, the one price the read depends on) and what to watch next. A dot beside each answer says whether that part of the chart agrees with the bias, is mixed, or goes the other way. Included with every chart read.

What ReadR will not do. It never gives entry or exit points, never frames time-of-day setups, and never invents an indicator that isn't drawn on your chart. It describes what's visible. Deciding what that means for you is your job.


Both tools

Things that work the same way

Listen instead of reading

Every analysis reads itself aloud. A small player appears at the bottom with play, pause, restart and a progress bar. Pick a voice from the dropdown, on desktop, Chrome offers the most natural ones. On a computer you can also press Space to play or pause, R to restart, and N to start a new analysis.

The narration follows what's on screen: collapsed, it reads the summary; expanded, it reads the detail too.

Jumping around a long result

On a wide screen a small “On this page” menu appears on the left, listing the visible sections and highlighting where you are as you scroll. Click any entry to jump. Its last item doubles as the control that unfolds the rest of the page.

Saving a company, and setting an alert Pro

Alerts live in the watchlist, so saving comes first. Three steps:

  1. Save it. On an IV result, click ☆ Watchlist at the top right. The button changes to ★ Saved, and the fair value from that analysis is kept alongside the company, so later alerts are measured against it.
  2. Open the list. In the menu down the left side, click ★ Watchlist. Everything you have saved is there, each row showing its fair value, the price now, and how far apart the two are.
  3. Set your price. In that list, click the 🔔 on a row. Choose below or above, type your price, and save. The bell then shows the target you set; clicking it again changes or clears it.

What you get told. With no target set, you get an email when a saved company crosses into fair-value or undervalued territory. With a target, you get told when it reaches your price instead. Whatever has fired is kept under 🔔 Notifications in the same left menu.

On your phone or desktop instead of email. Click 🔕 Enable alerts in the left menu to allow notifications on the device you are using. On a phone, add Techdamentals to your home screen first, then enable them there.

Sharing a verdict with someone who has no account

Once a company has been analysed and passed the data checks, it gets a public page at techdamentals.com/v/TICKER, for example techdamentals.com/v/NVDA. Anyone can open it without signing up.

That page shows the live price, the verdict, the fair-value range with a dot for each method, and how far the price sits from it. Everything else (the four methods, why this verdict, the notes about the business, the numbers behind it, what today’s price is counting on) is inside the free account, and the page says so in plain words, with a button that opens that company’s full analysis.

Two details worth knowing. The price is live every time the page loads, and the verdict is measured against that live price, so the page never shows yesterday's answer next to today's price. The range carries the date it was calculated, because it comes from reported financials that only change every few months.

Pages only exist for companies someone has actually run. If a company hasn't been analysed, or its data failed the checks, the page says so plainly instead of showing a number that doesn't hold up. You can see every published one at techdamentals.com/v.


If something looks wrong

“Unverified”, or a missing percentage
The data checks found something that doesn't reconcile. The number is shown for transparency but shouldn't be leaned on. Open “Did the numbers agree?” to see exactly which pair didn’t. You can still save the company to your watchlist; the note tells you what the saved range rests on.
A method says it couldn’t run
That method needs data this company doesn't have, so it was skipped rather than guessed. Its share of the weighting goes to the others.
It won't value a fund or ETF
Correct, and deliberate. These methods value one operating company. A basket of five hundred companies isn't one, so the calculator declines instead of producing a meaningless number.
A newly listed company is “provisional”
There isn't enough reported history yet for the models to lean on. Treat it as a rough sketch.
The price looks stale
Check the timestamp under the price, it says exactly which price the verdict uses. Outside market hours that will be the closing price, which is intended.
“Volume not visible in this chart image”
ReadR couldn't see a volume pane in your screenshot. Include it and re-upload for the volume-based sections.

Free and Pro

A new account opens a seven-day trial: three complete analyses, three chart reads and three watchlist slots, with every method unlocked. When the seven days are up, Pro is what keeps it running, unlimited analyses, all four methods side by side, the full reasoning, the history charts, adjustable assumptions, the watchlist and price alerts.

Everything about how the numbers are produced is public either way, the methodology page spells out every formula.